The forklift is a material handling machinery utilized to raise and move loads from one location to another. Every part of a forklift has a specific function. Different components could be used to transport the load either vertically or horizontally.
Mast
The components utilized to lower and lift the load is referred to as the forklift mast. There are various types of masts utilized for raising loads to various heights: quad, simplex, duplex and triplex.
Power Supply
There are four different ways you can power a forklift: electric, gas, diesel and propane. The battery is located in the cab beneath the seat. The propane tank is located on the back of the truck. The fuel tank on diesel and gas forklifts is beneath the rear of the truck.
Cab
Located in the center of the truck is the forklift cab. This is where the operator sits and accesses all the controls and informational gauges. The gas pedal, steering wheel, lifting controls, tilting controls and brake are all located inside the cab.
Frame
Carrying all the largest forklift components is the truck frame. This includes the counterweights situated at the back that prevents the truck from tipping over when loaded. The frame consists of the overhead guard which protects the operator. The undercarriage holds the wheels, driveshaft and axles.