Forklift Safety Tips & Guidelines
Each year, there are approximately 20,000 cases of accidents which are connected to using forklifts in the United States alone. And each year roughly 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning operation procedures and maintenance can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and suggestions should be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are qualified to use a forklift and have gone through a correct training program. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers connected to operating the particular forklift which the worker would be using. An employee must be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done on a daily basis to be able to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the machinery. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems right away.
The Workplace
Safe use of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" which are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for instance flashing lights and horns should be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are ; respecting the forklift load capacity and never going over the maximum; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle during operation.