Forklifts play an important role within the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they should be utilized safely. Improper use of forklifts can result in damage to products, injury to employees, and serious accidents which could lead to death.
Safety
Forklifts are quite safe so long as they are utilized correctly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents every year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents that involve forklifts. The tragedy is that the majority of these accidents are preventable with attention to safety and proper training.
Kinds of Equipment
Depending on the particular type of forklift that would be used on the job, the forklift operator should be trained. A common type used in warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts commonly utilized within industry consist of narrow aisle trucks, operator up units and rough terrain units.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators consist of certification involving both practical evaluations as well as classroom study. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a typical forklift. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. A forklift's load capacity depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Clark and by Yale, leading companies in the international forklift industry. Ever since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone numerous technological changes, particularly leading to the efficient and safe movement of product and improvements in operator safety.